The English language is stirring emotions in Finland; however, a research-based overall picture of its role and use hasn’t been available – until now. A study coordinated by the University of Eastern Finland has explored the extent to which English is used in public services, higher education and the business sector in Finland. The findings suggest that very few signs are currently pointing at the marginalisation of Finland’s national languages, Finnish and Swedish.
“The threat posed by English to the national languages seems exaggerated in the current public debate and is not congruent with the overall picture emerging from our observations,” says Professor Mikko Laitinen.
Instead, the findings show that Finnish is, unequivocally, the most used language in all three areas studied. English is the second most used language in Finland, especially in higher education and the business sector. The need for Swedish, particularly in the business sector and in public services, is also worth noting.
“The status of English should not be restricted or constrained by legislation, as that would have a negative impact on the operating environments of various organisations and communities. Such restrictions could cause significant harm to international collaboration, making it more difficult to attract international experts, workforce and students to Finland, while also hindering their integration into Finnish society.”
It is also clear that the legal status of English should not be changed by designating it as a third national language.
Proposals for measures for multilingualism in Finnish society
The study also identified a need to clarify language policy within Finnish society.
“It is essential for everyone in Finland to feel involved in Finnish society, its institutions and workplaces. The structures and practices of society must adapt to welcoming new people arriving here, as well as the cultural and linguistic diversification that follows,” Laitinen says.
According to him, practices must be so transparent, flexible and fair that they can be embraced by newcomers and Finnish citizens born in Finland alike. These practices also include flexible multilingualism.
“Drawing on our findings, the final report submitted to the Finnish Government includes 10 proposals for measures that will guide Finland towards a vibrant, multilingual society.”
The final report of the project will be published in an event to be held at the Ministry of Justice on 3 November 2023 at 13–15. The event can also be followed online.
The report constitutes part of the implementation of the 2023 Government plan for analysis, assessment and research.
For further information, please contact:
Professor Mikko Laitinen, tel. +358 50 441 2389, mikko.laitinen (at) uef.fi
https://uefconnect.uef.fi/en/group/english-in-coexistence-with-the-national-languages-of-finland/
